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100 points to know about...
Digital accessibility

100
points to know about...
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Notion 28

Wrap up: What does hearing impairment mean?

Target skills

Self-evaluation on how well the key points related to web accessibility for users with hearing impairments have been learned and understood.

Exercise

Now it's your turn:

Fill in the gaps with the missing words from below:

Definition
_____________ is defined as the condition in which a person is not able to hear as well as someone with normal hearing. Hearing loss may be mild, ___________, severe, or profound. It can affect one ear or both ears and leads to difficulty in hearing conversational speech or loud sounds.
'Hard of hearing' refers to people with hearing loss ranging from mild to severe. People who are hard of hearing usually communicate through spoken language and/or ______________ and can benefit from hearing aids, cochlear implants, and other assistive devices as well as captioning.
'Deaf' people mostly have profound hearing loss, which implies very little or no hearing. They often use sign language for communication.
Causes of hearing loss and deafness

Adulthood or during the life span

  • chronical or sudden neurosensorial deseases or disorders
  • _________________
  • Cerumen impaction (impacted ear wax)
  • Trauma to the ear or head
  • Loud noise/loud sounds (at work i..e.)
  • Viral infections and other ear conditions

four of the common problematic areas for deaf learners are: words with more than one meaning; technical language; specific terms; _______________ and specific symbols.
Formatting is another potential problem, including features such as adjustable volume control. Finally, accessible design for deaf users should include the use of _________________, among other steps.

Resources

Word list
hearing loss
moderate
sign language
Smoking
abbreviations
explanatory images

Correction

Definition
Hearing loss is defined as the condition in which a person is not able to hear as well as someone with normal hearing. Hearing loss may be mild, moderate, severe, or profound. It can affect one ear or both ears and leads to difficulty in hearing conversational speech or loud sounds.
'Hard of hearing' refers to people with hearing loss ranging from mild to severe. People who are hard of hearing usually communicate through spoken language and/or sign language and can benefit from hearing aids, cochlear implants, and other assistive devices as well as captioning.
'Deaf' people mostly have profound hearing loss, which implies very little or no hearing. They often use sign language for communication.
Causes of hearing loss and deafness

Adulthood or during the life span

  • Chronical or sudden neurosensorial deseases or disorders
  • Smoking
  • Cerumen impaction (impacted ear wax)
  • Trauma to the ear or head
  • Loud noise/loud sounds (at work i..e.)
  • Viral infections and other ear conditions

four of the common problematic areas for deaf learners are: words with more than one meaning; technical language; specific terms; abbreviations and specific symbols.
Formatting is another potential problem, including features such as adjustable volume control. Finally, accessible design for deaf users should include the use of explanatory images, among other steps.